Can We Fight Menstrual Poverty, One Period at a Time?

Menstrual poverty is a largely unspoken crisis that plagues the lives of millions of young girls and women across Africa.

What is Menstrual Poverty Anyways?

It refers to the difficulty to buy or obtain basic period supplies, safe facilities, and proper menstrual hygiene education. It is worsened by economic, social, and cultural barriers, which promote a cycle of exclusion and suffering.

How bad is the situation?

Globally, an alarming 1 in 10 girls misses school during their periods due to the lack of affordable and hygienic menstrual products.

It is critical to recognise that menstruation poverty is not limited to Africa; it is a global issue, but more severe in some places.

In Sub-Saharan Africa, an estimated 1 in 3 girls have difficulties accessing menstrual hygiene resources. Menstrual poverty is worsened by socioeconomic inequities, with rural communities facing greater inaccessibility than urban areas.

What are the Causes of Menstrual Poverty?

Three major factors contribute to this crisis:

1.Economic Barriers: The high cost of sanitary pads and hygiene products places them out of reach for many families, particularly in poor communities. For instance, in Nigeria a pack of sanitary pads cost 800 naira, which is almost $1. Many families cannot afford it.

2. Cultural Taboos: Cultural norms and taboos surrounding menstruation can lead to shame and silence, making it difficult for girls and women to discuss their needs openly.

3. Inadequate Facilities: A lack of proper sanitation facilities in schools and communities further increases the challenges women and girls face during their menstrual cycles.

Now that we understand the causes of menstrual poverty, what impact do you think it will have on women and girls? If you say, "negative", you'll be correct.

The consequences of menstrual poverty are far-reaching, affecting various aspects of a woman's life. Let us consider some of the negative effects in details below.

Impact of Menstrual Poverty on Women and Girls

• Education: Girls who lack access to menstrual products often miss school during their periods, which can lead to a significant drop in academic performance, ultimately compromising their education and prospects.

• Health: The use of unsanitary materials due to lack of access to proper menstrual products can result in infections and other health issues. For instance, the use of toilet papers of rags during periods are believed to be unhealthy.

• Self-esteem: The emotional toll of dealing with menstrual poverty and the associated stigma can lead to feelings of shame and low self-esteem.

• Gender Equality: By hindering women's access to education and economic opportunities, menstrual poverty perpetuates gender inequality.

What Can Be Done About This?

To address menstrual poverty, various solutions can be implemented:

• Comprehensive Menstrual Education: Promoting knowledge about menstrual hygiene and removing the stigma surrounding menstruation are crucial first steps.

• Affordable Local Manufacturing: Supporting local production of sanitary products can make them more accessible and cheaper.

• Policy Reforms: Advocating for policies that ensure affordable access to menstrual hygiene resources, including in schools and public spaces, is important.

• Community Engagement: Encouraging community involvement and dialogue on this issue can break the silence and challenge ancient taboos.

In conclusion, menstrual poverty is a sad reality for many African women and girls. Let us remember that monthly period is a natural occurrence for females, we do not choose it. In addition, it is already a painful and discomforting experience. Therefore, it is necessary that efforts be made at every level of society to make the experience as normal as it should be.

Period is a woman's pride. We should not be ashamed of what makes us - special.