Can We End the Recruitment of Child Soldiers in Nigeria?

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In our previous article, we discussed the recruitment of child soldiers in Nigeria as a problem that demands urgent attention. In this article, we will consider ways to end it and care for survivors.

        Solutions to the Recruitment of Child Soldiers

1. Understanding the Root Causes:

Understanding the root causes of the recruitment of child soldiers is the first step toward creating lasting solutions. We have identified poverty and ideological motivations as the two main factors.

2. International Collaboration:

Child soldier recruitment goes beyond Nigeria’s borders. To address this issue, therefore, we require international support. The international community must punish armed groups and sanction countries guilty of using child soldiers as a warning to others.

3. Strengthening Legal Frameworks:

Nigeria must ensure it enforces its laws against the recruitment of child soldiers. This includes holding individuals and armed groups accountable for their involvement in the criminal act.

4. Educational Empowerment:

Providing access to quality education is a powerful way to prevent child soldier recruitment.  The government should invest in educational infrastructures and create programmes that promote critical thinking. This way, vulnerable children are mentally empowered and see no attraction in joining armed groups.

5. Community-Based Prevention Programs:

Empowering communities to protect their youth is a sustainable step toward ending recruitment. Community-based programs can be carried out such as awareness campaigns against child soldier recruitment, and reporting systems against attempted recruitment. The community leaders should be engaged in discussions throughout the process.

6. Rehabilitation and Reintegration Programmes:

Efforts to end child soldier recruitment should include rehabilitation and reintegration programs for those already affected. Providing psychological support, vocational skills training, and social services is important for helping former child soldiers rebuild their lives and reintegrate into society.

7. Economic Development Initiatives:

The government must solve the poverty problem through poverty alleviation programmes. By creating employment opportunities, Nigeria can break the cycle of poverty and desperation that makes families and children vulnerable to recruitment.

8. Engaging Civil Society:

Civil society organizations, especially NGOs at the grassroots can play a crucial role in raising awareness about the issue of child soldier recruitment. They can mobilize resources to assist survivors and hold authorities accountable.

How Can Society Support Child Soldiers After Their Release?

The release of child soldiers from the clutches of armed groups marks the beginning of a long journey toward healing.

Society plays a vital role in supporting these survivors. By society, I am referring to you and me supporting in our little way. The following are ways we can do that.

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1. Healthcare Access:

The traumas endured by child soldiers leave lasting scars on their mental and physical health.  Society can support healthcare initiatives, including treatment for injuries sustained during conflict and ongoing mental health support.

 2. Education:

Access to education is vital for empowering former child soldiers to build a brighter future. Society can collaborate with schools, vocational training centers, and NGOs to ensure that these individuals have the opportunity to gain basic literacy and life skills.

3. Community Acceptance:

One of the greatest challenges faced by former child soldiers is the stigma attached to their past. Society must actively work toward promoting acceptance. Community-based awareness campaigns and discussions that promote understanding can contribute to creating a more supportive environment for survivors.

4. Family Reintegration Programs:

For child soldiers to return to a normal life, they must be able to reconnect with their families. Society can support family reintegration programs that foster healing between both of them. These programs should address the challenges families may face in welcoming their loved ones back home.

4. Legal Protections:

Ensuring that former child soldiers are afforded legal protections is important. Society can advocate for legal frameworks that safeguard the rights of these individuals. Free legal aid services can be provided to address issues related to their status, helping them secure a stable future.

5. Economic Opportunities:

Society can contribute to the long-term success of former child soldiers by creating economic opportunities. Businesses, government agencies, and NGOs can create initiatives that provide jobs, mentorship, and funds for those seeking to start their businesses after school.

6. Advocacy for Comprehensive Policies:

Advocacy efforts are needed to influence policy changes that address the unique needs of former child soldiers. Individuals and Civil Society Organisations can actively engage with policymakers and international bodies to advocate for policies that prioritize the rehabilitation and reintegration of these individuals.

In conclusion, supporting child soldiers after their release requires a collective effort from society. The journey toward rebuilding lives is not one man’s job; society's support can be the hope that guides former child soldiers toward a brighter future.